Preventing Penile Cancer : Causes and Risk Factors @ Narayana Cancer Centre
Penile cancer, while relatively rare, can have significant implications for men's health. Understanding its causes and risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection. What is Penile Cancer? Penile cancer occurs when malignant cells form in the tissues of the penis. It often starts in the skin cells and can spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma, which can affect the glans (tip of the penis) or the shaft. Although it’s rare compared to other cancers, awareness and understanding of its risk factors can aid in prevention. Understanding the Causes While the exact cause of penile cancer remains unclear, several factors contribute to its development. These include : 1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection HPV is a significant risk factor for many types of cancer, including penile cancer. Certain strains of HPV, particularly types 16 and 18, have been linked to the disease. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact, maki...